The history of April Fool's Day or All
Fool's Day is uncertain, but the current thinking is that it began around
1582 in France with the reform of the calendar under Charles IX. The
Gregorian Calendar was introduced, and New Year's Day was moved from March
25 - April 1 (new year's week) to January 1.
These people were labeled "fools"
by the general populace, were subject to ridicule and sent on "fool
errands," sent invitations to nonexistent parties and had other
practical jokes played upon them. The butts of these pranks became known as
a "poisson d'avril" or "April fish" because a young
naive fish is easily caught. In addition, one common practice was to hook a
paper fish on the back of someone as a joke.
This harassment evolved over time and a
custom of prank-playing continue on the first day of April. This tradition
eventually spread elsewhere like to Britain and Scotland in the 18th
century and was introduced to the American colonies by the English and the
French. Because of this spread to other countries, April Fool's Day has
taken on an international flavor with each country celebrating the holiday
in its own way.
In Scotland, for instance, April Fool's Day
is devoted to spoofs involving the buttocks and as such is called Taily
Day. The butts of these jokes are known as April 'Gowk', another name for
cuckoo bird. The origins of the "Kick Me" sign can be traced back
to the Scottish observance.
In England, jokes are played only in the
morning. Fools are called 'gobs' or 'gobby' and the victim of a joke is
called a 'noodle.' It was considered back luck to play a practical joke on
someone after noon.
In Rome, the holiday is known as Festival of
Hilaria, celebrating the resurrection of the god Attis, is on March 25 and
is also referred to as "Roman Laughing Day."
In Portugal, April Fool's Day falls on the
Sunday and Monday before lent. In this celebration, many people throw flour
at their friends.
The Huli Festival is celebrated on March 31
in India. People play jokes on one another and smear colors on one another
celebrating the arrival of Spring.
So, no matter where you happen to be in the
world on April 1, don't be surprised if April fools fall playfully upon
you. |
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